Blog

August 2026

Your Commercial Agreement Has Been Terminated: 10 Things to Check Before Taking Legal Action in Cyprus

Receiving a notice terminating an important commercial agreement can have immediate and substantial consequences for a business. A distributor may suddenly lose an exclusive territory. A licensee may lose the right to exploit a product or intellectual property. A supplier may lose a major customer. A service provider may see a long-term revenue stream disappear overnight. But receiving a termination notice does not necessarily mean that the other party had the legal right to terminate the agreement. Under Cyprus law, whether a termination...

A Cyprus Company Breached Your Contract: Where and How Can You Sue?

Doing business with a Cyprus company does not always end as expected. A supplier may fail to deliver. A distributor may stop making payments. A commercial partner may terminate an agreement without justification. A Cyprus company may refuse to honour contractual obligations, leaving the foreign business facing substantial financial losses. When this happens, one of the first questions is usually: Can we sue the company in Cyprus and recover our losses? The answer depends on the contract, the parties involved and the circumstances of...

Buying Property in Cyprus: 10 Legal Checks You Should Make Before Signing

Buying a house, apartment or other immovable property in Cyprus can be a significant investment. However, signing a reservation agreement or contract of sale without first carrying out the necessary legal checks can expose a purchaser to serious problems. A property may be subject to a mortgage or other encumbrance, a separate Title Deed may not yet exist, or there may be other legal issues affecting the ability to transfer the property. For this reason, legal due diligence should ideally take place...

Arrested or Questioned by the Police in Cyprus? 10 Things You Need to Know

Being questioned or arrested by the Police can be a stressful experience, particularly if you are unfamiliar with the Cyprus legal system. What you say and do during the early stages of a criminal investigation may have important consequences for the subsequent proceedings. Cyprus law provides a number of safeguards for suspects and arrested persons. Understanding these rights — and exercising them at the appropriate time — is an important part of protecting your legal position. Below are 10 key points to...

Christos Paraskevas LLC Contributes to The Legal 500 Competition Litigation Guide 2026

Christos Paraskevas LLC is pleased to have contributed to the 8th Edition of The Legal 500 Country Comparative Guides – Competition Litigation, providing the Legal Landscape for Cyprus. The contribution, authored by Christos Paraskevas, Advocate and Managing Partner, examines the current competition litigation landscape in Cyprus, including recent enforcement developments, merger control, private enforcement, technological developments and significant recent case law. The full Cyprus Legal Landscape is available on The Legal 500.
Online investment scam and Forex trading fraud

Can a Forex Broker Give Trading Advice Under an Execution-Only Agreement?

Many Forex and CFD clients sign agreements stating that the broker provides an “execution-only” service. In simple terms, this normally means that the client makes the investment decisions and the firm executes the orders. But what happens when the written agreement says “execution-only”, while an account manager is regularly telling the client: which asset to trade; whether to buy or sell; how much money to invest; when to open or close a position; not to close a losing trade; or to deposit...
Forex and CFD investor reviewing trading losses and recovery trade risks

The Recovery Trade Trap: When Forex and CFD Investors Are Pressured to Deposit More After Losses

One of the most concerning patterns in Forex and CFD disputes arises after the investor has already suffered a significant loss. Rather than reducing exposure, closing positions or reassessing the trading strategy, the investor may be encouraged to transfer additional funds in order to “recover” what has already been lost. The terminology varies. The client may hear phrases such as: “we can recover the account”; “this next trade will recover the previous loss”; “you need additional margin to save your positions”; “do...

Common Methods Used in Forex and CFD Misconduct: What Investors Should Watch For

Online Forex and CFD trading can expose investors to substantial financial risk. Losses, however, do not necessarily indicate misconduct. Markets are volatile, leveraged products are inherently risky, and unsuccessful trading decisions can result in significant losses even where a broker has acted lawfully. In some cases, however, the circumstances surrounding the investment may reveal a different picture. The relevant issue is not simply whether an investor lost money, but how the investor was induced to deposit funds, open positions, increase exposure...

April 2026

Forex & CFD Broker Fraud in Cyprus: 10 Red Flags and How Investors Can Recover Their Funds

Introduction Cyprus is one of the leading jurisdictions for investment firms operating within the European Union, offering passporting rights under a harmonised regulatory framework. While this framework is robust, an increasing number of retail investors report significant financial losses linked to misleading practices by certain online forex and CFD brokers. In many cases, investors are drawn to platforms that present themselves as regulated, professional, and low-risk, only to later encounter difficulties in withdrawing funds or identifying the parties responsible for their losses....
division of assets in Cyprus divorce between spouses

Division of Assets in Divorce in Cyprus: Myths and Realities

The division of assets in divorce proceedings is one of the most misunderstood aspects of family law in Cyprus. Many individuals assume that property is automatically divided equally between spouses. In reality, the legal framework is more nuanced and depends on specific legal principles and evidence. Myth 1: Everything Is Split 50/50 Reality:Cyprus law does not provide for automatic equal division of assets. The Court examines: the contribution of each spouse financial and non-financial contributions the increase in property during the marriage In practice, there...
divorce in Cyprus child custody and family law process

Divorce in Cyprus: 6+1 Key Issues to Consider for Child Custody and Division of Assets

Divorce is not only the legal dissolution of a marriage, but a process that involves important decisions affecting children, finances, and long-term stability. In Cyprus, family law matters require careful handling and immediate legal guidance, particularly in cases involving child custody and division of assets. 1. Child Custody and the Best Interests of the Child The most important factor in any custody case is the welfare of the child. The Court examines: the needs of the child the relationship with each parent stability and...
investors relocating to Cyprus for business and residency opportunities

Why Investors Choose Cyprus in 2026: 6+1 Key Reasons to Do Business and Relocate

Cyprus has emerged as one of the most attractive destinations for international investors, entrepreneurs, and business owners seeking both commercial opportunities and quality of life. In practice, a growing number of investors—particularly from the Middle East and other international markets—are choosing Cyprus not only to establish companies, but also to relocate and build a long-term presence. 1. Strategic Location Between Europe and the Middle East Cyprus offers a unique geographical and commercial position, acting as a bridge between Europe, the Middle East, and...
Lebanese investors setting up companies and business structures in Cyprus

Lebanese Investors in Cyprus: Legal Structures and Opportunities (2026)

Cyprus has become an increasingly attractive destination for Lebanese investors seeking stability, access to EU markets, and efficient legal structuring. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in interest from Lebanese entrepreneurs and investors, largely driven by the economic challenges and uncertainty in Lebanon. In practice, a significant number of investors have sought legal advice on relocating, structuring assets, and establishing Cyprus-based companies as part of their international strategy. 1. Why Lebanese Investors Choose Cyprus Cyprus offers a combination of legal,...
Cyprus wills and estate administration legal process

Wills and Estate Administration in Cyprus: A Practical Legal Guide

Cyprus provides a structured and reliable legal framework governing wills and estate administration. However, strict formalities and specific succession rules make proper legal planning essential—particularly for individuals with assets in Cyprus or cross-border estates. 1. Legal Framework Succession in Cyprus is primarily governed by the Wills and Succession Law (Cap. 195) and the Administration of Estates Law. These laws regulate the validity of wills, the administration of estates, and the rights of heirs and beneficiaries. Cyprus law distinguishes between movable and immovable property, with...

March 2026

Shareholder disputes and minority protection in Cyprus companies

Shareholder Agreements and Shareholder Disputes in Cyprus: Protecting Minority Rights and Avoiding Costly Conflicts

In Cyprus, many corporate structures begin with aligned interests and clear objectives. However, in practice, disputes between shareholders are not uncommon—particularly in international and closely held companies. In most cases, these conflicts do not arise from complex legal issues, but from poor planning at the outset. This makes shareholder agreements not just a legal formality, but a critical risk management tool. 1. The Legal Framework: Majority Rule vs Minority Protection Cyprus company law is based on the principle of majority rule, meaning that the...
Cyprus companies for international structures 2026

Using Cyprus Companies for International Structures: Legal & Tax Considerations (2026 Update)

In recent years, Cyprus has evolved from a traditionally low-tax jurisdiction into a fully compliant and strategically positioned international business hub. The 2026 tax reforms, including the increase of corporate tax to 15%, reflect alignment with OECD and EU standards. However, despite these changes, Cyprus continues to offer significant advantages for international structures—particularly when properly designed and implemented. This article outlines the key legal and tax considerations for using Cyprus companies in international structures in 2026. 1. The Role of Cyprus in International...

January 2026

Cyprus holding company structure for foreign investors and international groups

Cyprus Holding Companies: Key Legal and Structuring Issues for Foreign Investors

Cyprus remains one of the most widely used jurisdictions in Europe for holding companies, regional headquarters, and cross-border investment structures. Its EU status, legal framework, and tax regime make it particularly attractive for international investors seeking to structure investments into Europe, the Middle East, and emerging markets. However, the effectiveness of a Cyprus holding company depends far more on its legal and operational structuring than on incorporation alone. Inadequate planning can expose investors to tax challenges, shareholder disputes, loss of treaty...

December 2025

Cyprus Probate Law: Key Steps and Legal Principles in Administering Estates

Probate law in Cyprus governs the administration of a deceased person’s estate, including the distribution of assets, appointment of administrators, verification of wills and settlement of liabilities.Although the procedure is structured and well-defined, many estates become delayed due to incomplete documentation, disputes among heirs, or uncertainty about the correct legal process. This article provides a clear overview of the core principles and procedures involved in Cyprus probate matters. 1. When Probate Procedures Are Required A probate or administration process is necessary in Cyprus...

Cyprus Corporate & Commercial Disputes: Key Legal Remedies in Cross-Border Business Relationships

Cyprus serves as a preferred jurisdiction for international structuring, holding companies and cross-border commercial transactions.Its legal system — based on English common law principles — provides a sophisticated framework for resolving corporate and commercial disputes, many of which arise between foreign investors, joint venture partners, suppliers, distributors and service providers. This article outlines the main categories of corporate and commercial disputes in Cyprus and the legal mechanisms available to address them. 1. Breach of Commercial Agreements Commercial disputes frequently arise from: non-performance of...

Shareholders Agreements in Cyprus: Key Protections for International Investors

Cyprus companies are widely used in cross-border business structures, joint ventures and investment vehicles.For international investors, a well-drafted Shareholders Agreement is essential for ensuring clarity, stability and long-term protection. Below are the core considerations that should be addressed when forming or entering a Cyprus company. 1. Defining Control and Decision-Making The agreement should specify: how directors are appointed, who manages day-to-day operations, which decisions require unanimous or majority approval, how financial information is shared among shareholders. Most disputes arise because these points were never...